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Are series and parallel connection of lithium batteries safe?

The series and parallel connection of lithium batteries is a key technology to increase voltage and capacity, but it also contains safety risks. This article will analyze in detail the principles, methods and precautions of series and parallel connection of lithium batteries to help you avoid potential risks and build a battery system correctly.

Why is a lithium battery a series-parallel combination?

Due to the limited voltage and capacity of the single battery, in actual use, a series-parallel combination is required to obtain a higher voltage and ability to meet the existing power supply requirements of the equipment. Lithium batteries in series: the voltage is added, the capacity remains unchanged, and the internal resistance increases.

How many volts can a 3.7V lithium battery get?

For example, 4 pieces of 3.7V lithium batteries connected in series can get an output voltage of 14.8V, but the capacity remains unchanged. Series connection is the most common method to make the battery pack reach the required operating voltage. Series connection is the best choice when you need more voltage rather than more capacity.

What is the difference between a series and a parallel battery?

The main difference in wiring batteries in series vs. parallel is the impact on the output voltage and the capacity of the battery system. Batteries wired in series will have their voltages added together. Batteries wired in parallel will have their capacities (measured in amp-hours) added together.

What happens if two 3.7v/2000mah batteries are connected in parallel?

For example, after two 3.7V/2000mAh batteries are connected in parallel, the voltage is still 3.7V, but the capacity is increased to 4000mAh. Parallel connection is an effective way to increase battery life.

How to charge parallel lithium battery packs?

Specific principles must be followed when charging parallel lithium battery packs: Use a matching charger: The voltage must be suitable for the nominal voltage of the individual batteries. The current setting is reasonable: usually 0.2-0.5C of the total capacity after parallel connection.