ITU-T Rec. K.112 (07/2019) Lightning protection,
Recommendation ITU-T K.112 provides a set of practical procedures related to the lightning protection, earthing and bonding of radio base stations (RBSs). It considers two types of RBS:
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6 Frequently Asked Questions about “Communication base station flywheel energy storage lightning protection regulations”
How should a lightning protection System (RBS) be formed?
The earthing network of an RBS should be formed by a ring loop surrounding the tower, equipment room and fence, at a minimum. The mean radius re of this ring loop should be not less than l1, as indicated in Figure 1 and this value depends on the lightning protection system (LPS) class and on the soil resistivity.
What is a radio base station (RBS) earthing network?
The most important objective of the radio base station (RBS) earthing network is to minimize the differences in potential between the conductive parts within the RBS site (equipotential bonding), which is beneficial for the safety, lightning protection and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) performance of the equipment.
How many connections should a ground bar have to a lightning protection system?
A ground bar designed for interconnection of building grounded systems shall have one connection to the lightning protection system. A continuous metal water pipe system designed for interconnection of building grounded systems shall have one connection to the lightning protection system.
How should a lightning protection system be maintained?
An inspection and maintenance procedure is recommended, and may be conducted by the system installer, an authority. Keeping the lightning protection system up to date with current standards ensures the greatest level of safety. When a lightning protection system is upgraded, as-built drawings should be revised to document modifications.
Does BS 6651 apply to lightning protection earthing?
BS 6651 was quite clear in its methodology statement relating to the testing of the lightning protection earthing system surrounding a building. Unfortunately, in BS EN 62305-3 clause E.7.2.4, we believe this to be somewhat vague in its intent.
How can a metal framework be protected from lightning?
Insulation of the metallic framework will further reduce the possibility of sideflash and touch potential hazards. 265) Open areas may be sheltered from direct lightning strikes by the use of masts and overhead ground wire systems placing the area in a zone of protection (See paragraphs 80 – 88).